187, II, a, N.
plēbēs, heteroclite, 59, 2, d).
plēbi, gen., 52, 2.
Plenty and Want, verbs of, constr., 212; cf. 218, 8.
plēnus, w. gen., 218, 8, a.
Pleonasm, 374, 3.
plēráque, 6, 5.
pluit, 138, I.
Pluperfect tense, formation, 100;
---- syntax, 263; 265; 287, 2; 288, 3;
---- with imperfect meaning, 133, 2.
Plural, 16;
---- in 5th decl., 52, 4;
---- of proper names, 55, 4, a);
---- of abstract nouns, 5, 4, c);
---- nouns used in, only, 56;
---- with change of meaning, 61;
---- stylistic use, 353, 1, 2.
Pluralia tantum, 56; 81, 4, b).
plūris, gen. of value, 203, 3;
---- of price, 203, 4.
plūs, decl., 70; 70, 4;
---- = plūs quam, 217, 3.
poēma, decl., 47, 5.
Polysyndeton, 341, 4, b).
por-, inseparable prep., 159, 3, e.
porticus, gender, 50.
portus, decl., 49, 3.
poscō, constr., 178, 1, a).
Position of clauses, 351, 3.
---- of words, 348; 350; 351.
Possessive dat., 190;
---- gen., 198;
---- ---- contrasted with dat. of poss., 359, 1.
Possessive pronouns, 86, 243;
---- = objective gen., 243, 2;
---- position of, 243, 1, a.
Possibility, verbs of, put in indic. in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a.
possum, 126;
---- with present infin., 'I might,' 271, 1, a;
---- in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a.
post, prep. w. acc., 144, 1;
---- in expressions of time, 357, 1.
Post-positive words, 343, 1, c).
posteāquam, 287;
---- separated, 287, 3;
---- with imperf. ind., 287, 4;
---- w. pluperf. ind., 287, 3;
---- with subjv., 287, 5.
posterus, posterior, comp., 73, 2.
postrēmus, use, 241, 2.
postrīdiē, with gen., 201, 3, a.
postulō, constr., 178, 1, a.
Potential subjv., 272; 280.
potior, with gen., 212, 2;
---- with abl., 218, 1;
---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4.
---- adj., 73, 1.
potius, compared, 77, 1.
potuī, poteram, in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, 304, 3, a);
---- in indir. disc., 322, c.
potuī, with pres. inf. = 'could have,' 270, 2.
potuerim, in dependent apodosis, 322, c.
pōtus, force, 114, 2.
prae, prep, w. abl., 142;
---- verbs compounded with governing dat., 187, III;
---- short in praeacūtus, etc., 362, 2.
Praenōmen, 373.
praesēns, 125.
praesum, w. dat., 187, III.
prānsus, force, 114, 2.
precī, -em, -e, 57, 5, a.
Predicate, 163.
---- gen., 198, 3; 203, 5.
Predicate nouns, 167; 168;
---- in acc., 177;
---- predicate nouns or adjs. attracted to dat., 327, 2, a;
---- ---- to nom., 328, 2.
---- adjectives, 232, 2; 177, 2.
Prepositions, assimilation of, in compounds, 8, 4; 9, 2;
---- with acc., 141;
---- with abl., 142;
---- as adverbs, 144;
---- inseparable prepositions, 159, 3, N.;
---- position, 350, 7;
---- prepositional phrases as attributive modifiers, 353, 5;
---- anastrophe of, 144, 3; 141, 2; 142, 3;
---- usage with abl. of sep., 214 f;
---- with abl. of source, 215.
Present tense, 259;
---- gnomic, 259, 1;
---- conative, 259, 2;
---- historical, 259, 3;
---- with jam prīdem, jam diū, etc., 259, 4;
---- with dum, 'while,' 293, I;
---- in Repraesentātiō, 318;
---- pres. subjv., in -im, 127, 2;
---- pres. partic., see Participle.
---- stem, 97, I;
---- ---- formation, 117.
---- perf., 257, 1 and 2.
Preventing, verbs of, w. subjv. clause, 295, 3.
Price, indefinite, special words in gen. 203, 4; also 225, 1.
---- abl. of, 225.
prīdiē, with gen., 201, 3, a;
---- with acc., 144, 2.
Primary tenses, see Principal tenses.
prīmus, 'first who,' 241, 2.
prīnceps, decl., 31.
Principal parts, 99;
---- list, p. 251.
---- tenses, 258 f.
prior, compared, 73, 1.
prius, compared, 77, 1.
priusquam, with ind., 291;
---- with subjv., 292;
---- separated, 292.
Privation, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 1, b and c.
prō, prep. w. abl., 142.
procul, as prep. w. abl., 144, 2.
prohibeō, w. abl., 214, 2;
---- w. subjv. clause, 295, 3.
Prohibitions, method of expressing, 276.
Prohibitive subjv., 276.
Prolepsis, 374, 5.
Pronominal adjs., 253.
Pronouns, defined, 82;
---- classes, 83;
---- personal, 84;
---- reflexive, 85;
---- possessive, 86;
---- demonstrative, 87;
---- intensive, 88;
---- relative, 89;
---- interrogative, 90;
---- indefinite, 91;
---- pronominal adjs., 92;
---- personal, omission of, as subject, 166, 2;
---- syntax, 242 f.;
---- ---- personal, 242 f.;
---- ---- possess., 243 f.;
---- ---- reflex., 244 f.;
---- ---- reciprocal, 245 f.;
---- ---- demonstrative, 246 f.;
---- ---- relative, 250 f.;
---- ---- indef., 252 f.;
---- position, 350, 5; 355.
Pronunciation, Roman, 3.
prope, compared, 77, 1.
Proper names, abbreviated, 373.
---- nouns, 12, 1.
propior, compared, 73, 1;
---- with acc., 141, 3.
proprius, with dat., 204, 2, a;
---- with gen., 204, 2.
propter, prep. w. acc., 141.
Prosody, 360 f.
prōsper, decl., 65, 1.
prōsum, conj., 125, N.
Protasis, 301;
---- denoting repeated action, 302, 3;
---- without sī, 305;
---- of indef. 2d sing., 302, 2;
---- see Conditions.
Provisos, 310.
proximē, -us, comp., 73, 1; 77, 1;
---- with acc., 141, 3.
prūdēns, decl., 70.
-pte, 86, 3.
pudet, with gen, 209;
---- w. inf., 327, 1.
puer, decl., 23.
pulcher, comp., 71, 3.
puppis, decl., 38, 1.
Purpose, dat. of purpose, 191;
---- with dat. and gerundive, 191, 3;
---- w. ad and acc., 192, 2;
---- subjv. of purp., 282, 1;
---- ---- w. quō, 282, 1, a;
---- ---- w. ut nē, 282, 1, b;
---- ---- with nōn in purpose clause, 282, 1, c;
---- ---- nēve (neu) in purpose clauses, 292, 1, d;
---- ---- neque, 282, 1, e;
---- rel. clauses of purpose, 282, 2;
---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, 282, 3;
---- independent of principal verb, 282, 4;
---- inf., denoting purpose, 326, N.;
---- fut. partic., denoting purpose, 337, 4;
---- gerund, w. ad, 338, 3;
---- gerundive, 339, 2;
---- supine, 340.

Q.

qu, pron., 3, 3;
---- both letters consonants, 74, a.
quaerō, w. indir. questions, 300, 1, b), N.
quaesō, 137, 2.
Quality, gen., 203;
---- abl., 224.
quam, in comparisons, 217, 2;
---- with superl., 240, 3;
---- ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam,
postquam, priusquam; quam quī, 283, 2, a.
quam sī, 307, 1.
quam ut, with subjv., 284, 4.
quamquam, with ind., 309, 2;
---- with subjv., 309, 6;
---- = 'and yet,' 309, 5.
quamvīs, with subjv., 309, 1; 6;
---- denoting a fact, 309, 6.
quandō, 286, 3, b.
quantī, as gen. of price, 203, 4;
---- of value, 203, 3.
Quantity, 5.
---- of syllables, 5, B; 363 f.
---- of vowels, 5, A; 362;
---- ---- in Greek words, 365.
quasi, 307, 1.
quatiō, conj., 109, 2, a).
-que, accent of word preceding, 6, 3; 6, 5; 341, 1, b); 2, a); 4, c).
queō, 137, 1.
Questions, word, sentence, 162 f.;
---- rhetorical, 162, 3;
---- double (alternative), 162, 4;
---- indirect, 300;
---- questions in indir. disc., 315.
quī, rel., 89;
---- interr., 90;
---- indef., 91;
---- for quis in indir. questions, 90, 2, b;
---- with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5;
---- in purpose clauses, 282, 2;
---- abl., 90, 2, a.
quia, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quīcum, 89.
quīcumque, decl., 91, 8.
quīdam, decl, 91; syntax, 252, 3.
quidem, post-positive, 347, 1.
quīlibet, decl., 91,
quīn, in result clauses, 284, 3;
---- in substantive clauses, 295, 3; 298;
---- = quī nōn in clauses of characteristic, 283, 4;
---- with ind., 281, 3;
---- in indir. disc, 322 and a;
---- nūlla causa est quīn, 295, 7.
quīnam, 90, 2, d.
Quīntīlis (= Jūlius), 371.
quīppe quī, in clauses of characteristic, 283, 3.
Quirītēs, decl., 40, 1, d.
quis, indef., 91;
---- interr., 90; 90, 2, c.; 252, 1;
---- nesciŏ quis, 253, 6;
---- with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5.
quis est quī, 283, 2.
quīs = quibus, 89.
quisnam, inflection, 90, 2, d.
quispiam, inflection, 91.
quisquam, inflection, 91;
---- usage, 252, 4.
quisque, inflection, 91;
---- usage, 252, 5.
quisquis, inflection, 91, 8.
quīvīs, inflection, 91
quō, in purpose clauses, 282, 1, a..
quoad, with ind., 293;
---- with subjv. 293, III, 2.
quod, in causal clauses, 286, 1;
---- in substantive clauses, 299; 331, V, a;
---- 'as regards the fact,' 299, 2.
quod audierim, 283, 5;
---- quod sciam, 283, 5.
quod (sī), adverbial acc., 185, 2.
quom, early form of cum, 9, 1.
quō minus, after verbs of hindering, 295, 3.
quoniam, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quoque, post-positive, 347.
-quus, decl. of nouns in, 24.

R.

r, pron., 3, 3;
---- for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), 8, 1.
rapiō, conj., 100, 2 a).
rāstrum, plurals of, 60, 2.
ratus, 'thinking,' 336, 5.
Reciprocal pronouns, 85, 2; 245; cf. 253, 3.
Reduplication in perf., 118, 4, a);
---- in pres., 117, 7.
Reference, dat. of, 188.
rēfert, constr., 210; 211, 4.
Reflexive pronouns, 85; 244; 249, 3.
regō, conj., 105.
Regular verbs, 101-113.
rĕi, 362, 1, b).
reiciō, quantity, 362, 5.
Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., 282, 2.
---- clauses, of purp., 282, 2;
---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, 282, 3;
---- ---- of characteristic, 283;
---- ---- denoting cause or opposition, 283, 3;
---- ---- restrictive, 283, 5;
---- ---- introduced by quīn, 283, 4; 284, 3;
---- ---- conditional rel. clauses, 311; 312, 1 and 2;
---- ---- relative as subj. of inf., 314, 4;
---- ---- rel. clause standing first, 251, 4, a.
---- pronouns, inflection, 89;
---- ---- use, 250, ff.;
---- ---- = Eng. demonstrative, 251, 6;
---- ---- agreement, 250;
---- ---- not omitted as in Eng., 251, 5;
---- ---- fondness for subordinate clauses, 355.
relinquitur ut, 297, 2.
reliquī, use, 253, 5.
reliquum est, with subjv., 295, 6.
rēmex, decl., 32.
Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., 206.
Reminding, verbs of, const., 207.
reminīscor, constr., 206, 2.
Removing, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 2.
reposcō, constr., 178, 1, a).
Repraesentātiō, 318.
requiēs, requiem, requiētem, 59, 2, c).
rēs, decl., 51.
Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Restrictive clauses, 283, 5.
Result, acc. of, 173, B; 176;
---- clauses of, 284; 297;
---- ---- in dependent apodosis, 322, and a;
---- ---- sequence of tense in, 268, 6.
revertor, semi-deponent, 114, 3.
Rhetorical questions, 162, 3; 277, a;
---- in indir. disc., 315, 2.
Rhotacism, 8, 1; 36, 1.
Rivers, gender of names of, 15, A, 1.
rogātū, abl. of cause, 219, 2.
rogō, constr., 178, 1, c); 178, 1, a).
Roman pronunciation, 3.
Root, 17, 3, footnote 12.
-rs, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c).
rūre, abl., place from which, 229, 1, b.
rūrī, abl., place in which, 228, 1, c.
rūs, 57, 7;
---- acc., limit of motion, 182, 1, b.

S.

s, pron., 3, 3;
---- changed to r between vowels, 8, 1:
---- s, ss from dt, tt, ts, 8, 2.
-s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, 40, 1,
b).
s-stems, 36.
sacer, decl., 65;
---- comparison, 73, 3.
saepe, compared, 77, 1.
sāl, 57, 7;
---- sălēs, 61.
salūbris, decl., 68, 3.
salūtāris, comp., 73, 4.
salvē, salvēte, 137, 4.
Samnĭtēs, 40, 1, d).
sānē, in answers, 162, 5.
sapiō, conj., 109, 2, a).
satur, decl., 65, 2.
Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., 331, I.
sciō, quod sciam, 283, 5.
-scō-class of verbs, 117, 6; 155.
scrībere ad alīquem, 358, 2.
sē, use, 244.
sē-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
Second conj., 103;
---- decl., 23;
---- peculiarities, 25;
---- second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses.
secundum, prep. w. acc., 141.
secūris, decl., 38, 1.
secus, compared, 77, 1.
secus (virīle secus), 185, 1; 58.
secūtus, 'following', 336, 5.
sed, sē, 85, 3.
sēd-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
sēd, 343, 1, a).
sedīle, decl., 39.
sēmentis, decl., 38, 1.
Semi-deponent verbs, 114.
Semivowels, 2, 8.
senex, decl., 42;
---- compared, 73, 4.
Sentences, classification, 160, f.;
---- simple and compound, 164;
---- sentence-structure, 351;
---- sentence questions, 162, 2.
sententiā, abl. of accordance, 220, 3.
Separation, dat. of, 188, 2, d);
---- gen., 212, 3;
---- abl., 214.
Sequence of tenses, 267; 268.
sequester, decl., 68, 1.
sequitur ut, 297, 2.
sequor, conj., 113.
Serving, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
servos, decl., 24.
sēsē,