_I shall be ruled._
regar regēmur
regēris, _or_ -re regēminī
regētur regentur
PERFECT.
_I have been ruled_, or _I was ruled_.
rēctus sum rēctī sumus
rēctus es rēctī estis
rēctus est rēctī sunt
PLUPERFECT.
_I had been ruled._
rēctus eram rēctī erāmus
rēctus erās rēctī erātis
rēctus erat rēctī erant
FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have been ruled_
rēctus erō rēctī erimus
rēctus eris rēctī eritis
rēctus erit rēctī erunt
SUBJUNCTIVE.
PRESENT.
_May I be ruled_, _let him be ruled._
regar regāmur
regāris, _or_ -re regāminī
regātur regantur
IMPERFECT.
_I should be ruled_, _he would be ruled._
regerer regerēmur
regerēris, _or_ -re regerēminī
regerētur regerentur
PERFECT.
_I may have been ruled._
rēctus sim rēctī sīmus
rēctus sīs rēctī sītis
rēctus sit rēctī sint
PLUPERFECT.
_I should have been ruled_, _he would have been ruled._
rēctus essem rēctī essēmus
rēctus essēs rectī essētis
rēctus esset rectī essent
IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ regere, _be thou ruled_; regiminī, _be ye ruled_.
_Fut._ regitor, _thou shalt be
ruled_,
regitor, _he shall be reguntor, _they shall be ruled_.
ruled_;
INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ regī, _to be ruled_. _Perfect._ rēctus, _ruled_,
_having been ruled_.
_Perf._ rēctus esse, _to have been _Gerundive._ regendus, _to be
ruled_. ruled_, _deserving to
be ruled_.
_Fut._ rēctum īrī, _to be about
to be ruled_.
* * * * *
FOURTH (OR Ī-) CONJUGATION.
107. Active voice.--Audiō, _I hear_.
PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND. PERF. PASS. PARTIC.
audiō audīre audīvī audītus
INDICATIVE MOOD.
PRESENT TENSE.
_I hear._
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
audiō audīmus
audīs audītis
audit audiunt
IMPERFECT.
_I was hearing_, or _I heard._
audiēbam audiēbāmus
audiēbās audiēbātis
audiēbat audiēbant
FUTURE.
_I shall hear._
audiam audiēmus
audiēs audiētis
audiet audient
PERFECT.
_I have heard_, or _I heard._
audīvī audīvimus
audīvistī audīvistis
audīvit audīvērunt, _or _-ēre
PLUPERFECT.
_I had heard._
audīveram audīverāmus
audīverās audīverātis
audīverat audīverant
FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have heard._
audīverō audīverimus
audīveris audīveritis
audīverit audīverint
SUBJUNCTIVE.
PRESENT.
_May I hear_, _let him hear._
audiam audiāmus
audiās audiātis
audiat audiant
IMPERFECT.
_I should hear_, _he would hear._
audīrem audīrēmus
audīrēs audīrētis
audīret audīrent
PERFECT.
_I may have heard._
audīverim audīverīmus
audīverīs audīverītis
audīverit audīverint
PLUPERFECT.
_I should have heard_, _he would have heard._
audīvissem audīvissēmus
audīvissēs audīvissētis
audīvisset audīvissent
IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ audī, _hear thou_; audīte, _hear ye_.
_Fut._ audītō, _thou shalt hear_, audītōte, _ye shall hear_,
audītō, _he shall hear_; audiuntō, _they shall hear_.
INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ audīre, _to hear_. _Pres._ audiēns, _hearing_.
_Perf._ audīvisse, _to have (Gen. audientis.)
heard_.
_Fut._ audītūrus esse, _to be _Fut._ audītūrus, _about to
about to hear_. hear_.
GERUND. SUPINE
_Gen._ audiendī, _of hearing_,
_Dat._ audiendō, _for hearing_,
_Acc._ audiendum, _hearing_, _Acc._ audītum, _to hear_,
_Abl._ audiendō, _by hearing_. _Abl._ audītū, _to hear, be
heard_.
108. Passive Voice.--Audior, _I am heard_.
PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND.
audior audīrī audītus sum
INDICATIVE MOOD.
PRESENT TENSE.
_I am heard_.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
audior audīmur
audīris audīminī
audītur audiuntur
IMPERFECT.
_I was heard_.
audiēbar audiēbāmur
audiēbāris, _or_ -re audiēbāminī
audiēbātur audiēbantur
FUTURE.
_I shall be heard_.
audiar audiēmur
audiēris, _or_ -re audiēminī
audiētur audientur
PERFECT.
_I have been heard_, or _I was heard_.
audītus sum audītī sumus
audītus es audītī estis
audītus est audītī sunt
PLUPERFECT.
_I had been heard_.
audītus eram audītī erāmus
audītus erās audītī erātis
audītus erat audītī erant
FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have been heard_.
audītus erō audītī erimus
audītus eris audītī eritis
audītus erit audītī erunt
SUBJUNCTIVE.
PRESENT.
_May I be heard_, _let him be heard_.
audiar audiāmur
audiāris, _or_ -re audiāminī
audiātur audiantur
IMPERFECT.
_I should be heard_, _he would be heard_.
audīrer audīrēmur
audīrēris, _or_ -re audirēminī
audīrētur audīrentur
PERFECT.
_I may have been heard_.
audītus sim audītī sīmus
audītus sīs audītī sītis
audītus sit audītī sint
PLUPERFECT.
_I should have been heard_, _he would have been heard_.
audītus essem audītī essēmus
audītus essēs audītī essētis
audītus esset audītī essent
IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ audīre, _be thou heard_; audīminī, be ye heard.
_Fut._ audītor, _thou shalt be
heard_,
audītor, _he shall be audiuntor, _they shall be heard_.
heard_;
INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ audīrī, _to be heard_. _Perfect._ audītus, _heard_,
_having been heard_
_Perf._ audītus esse, _to have _Gerundive._ audiendus, _to be
been heard_. heard_, _deserving to
be heard_
_Fut._ audītum īrī, _to be about
to be heard_.
* * * * *
VERBS IN -IŌ OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION.
109. 1. Verbs in -iō of the Third Conjugation take the endings of the
Fourth Conjugation wherever the latter endings have two successive vowels.
This occurs only in the Present System.
2. Here belong--
a) capiō, _to take_; cupiō, _to desire_; faciō, _to make_; fodiō, _to
dig_; fugiō, _to flee_; jaciō, _to throw_; pariō, _to bear_; quatiō, _to
shake_; rapiō, _to seize_; sapiō, _to taste_.
b) Compounds of laciō and speciō (both ante-classical); as, alliciō,
_entice_; cōnspiciō, _behold_.
c) The deponents gradior, _to go_; morior, _to die_, patior, _to suffer_.
110. Active voice.--Capiō, _I take_.
PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND. PERF. PASS. PARTIC.
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
PRESENT TENSE.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
capiō, capis, capit; capimus, capitis, capiunt.
IMPERFECT.
capiēbam, -iēbās, -iēbat; capiēbāmus, -iēbātis, -iēbant.
FUTURE.
capiam, -iēs, -iet;
